A hidden single is a digit with only one place left in a house. The cell may still show other candidates, but the digit has nowhere else to go.
Sudoku X has two more houses: each long diagonal holds 1 to 9 once. They are easy to forget, so they are a good place to look.
Worked examples
2 positions from real Sudoku X puzzles on this site, the familiar case first. Step through each one: the board lights what each step talks about, and the arrows show what rules what out.
One place left in a box
Look at box 3. The digit 4 must go somewhere in this box. Where can it go?
One place left on a diagonal
The lit diagonal is a house: it must hold every digit from 1 to 9 once, like a row.
Where it fits
MediumHidden Single is a Medium technique: Medium Sudoku X puzzles are the first to need it.
The Classic Hidden Single lesson teaches it on a plain 9×9 board. The Sudoku X overview explains the rule and the levels.
Hidden Single in the other styles: Jigsaw, Thermo, Windoku, Arrow, Kropki.
Try it on a Medium Sudoku X puzzle. Next Step points it out when it is the move.