When two cells in a house hold only the same two candidates, those two digits must go in those two cells, and no other cell in the house can use them.
In Jigsaw the pair can sit in a region, and then those digits are eliminated from the whole region.
Worked examples
2 positions from real Jigsaw puzzles on this site, the familiar case first. Step through each one: the board lights what each step talks about, and the arrows show what rules what out.
A pair in a row
In row 4, look for two cells that hold the same two candidates between them.
A pair in a region
Both cells of the pair are in the lit region, so the region is cleared too.
Where it fits
HardNaked Pair is a Hard technique: Hard Jigsaw puzzles are the first to need it.
The Classic Naked Pair lesson teaches it on a plain 9×9 board. The Jigsaw overview explains the rule and the levels.
Naked Pair in the other styles: Sudoku X, Thermo, Windoku, Arrow, Kropki.
Try it on a Hard Jigsaw puzzle. Next Step points it out when it is the move.