When two cells in a house hold only the same two candidates, no other cell in the house can use those two digits.
In Windoku the pair can sit in a window, and then those digits are eliminated from the whole window.
Worked examples
2 positions from real Windoku puzzles on this site, the familiar case first. Step through each one: the board lights what each step talks about, and the arrows show what rules what out.
A pair in a row
In row 2, look for two cells that hold the same two candidates between them.
A pair in a window
Both cells of the pair are in the lit window, so the window is cleared too.
Where it fits
HardNaked Pair is a Hard technique: Hard Windoku puzzles are the first to need it.
The Classic Naked Pair lesson teaches it on a plain 9×9 board. The Windoku overview explains the rule and the levels.
Naked Pair in the other styles: Sudoku X, Jigsaw, Thermo, Arrow, Kropki.
Try it on a Hard Windoku puzzle. Next Step points it out when it is the move.